CHAPTER 12 - ARMY SIGNS AND ABBREVIATIONS
1. ARMY SIGNS
a. Army Signs: Common to all arms.
Num | Symbol | Japanese Term | English Term |
1 | Daibon-ei | Imperial headquarters | |
2 | Sogun shireibu | General headquarters | |
3 | Homengun shireibu | Area army headquarters | |
4 | Gun shireibu | Army headquarters | |
5 | Gundan shireibu | Corps headquarters (not part of the Japanese Army Organization). | |
6 | Shidan shireibu |
Division headquarters
NOTE: If in the above signs (???) and (???) are used instead of (???) and (???) respectively, the headquarters concerned are engaged in active operations and the signs represent the positions of command posts (shireijo). |
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7 | Johojo | Information (message) center | |
8 | Chutaicho | Company commander | |
9 | Shoko Shotaicho |
Commissioned officer - platoon commander |
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10 | Kashikan Buntaicho |
Noncommissioned officer Section leader |
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11 | Hei |
Private soldier
NOTE: NCO's and private may be classiffied by the addition of appropriate "kana" numbers, or signs, e.g.; (???), liaison NCO; (???), runner; (???), bugler; (???), No. 3 man in section; (???), private in charge of grenade discharger. |
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12 | Kihei no hei | Cavalry private | |
13 | Butai no shudan | Group (mass) of troops | |
14 | Fuzokutai | Attached unit | |
15 | Butai no shudan chiki | Area containing groups (masses) of troops | |
16 | Tekidanto Tekidanju |
Grenade discharger Grenade rifle |
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17 | Keikikanju | Light machine gun | |
18 | Kikanju | Machine gun (heavy) | |
19 | Kikanjutai | Machine gun unit | |
20 | Kikancho | Machine cannon | |
21 | Kikanhotai | Machine cannon unit | |
22 | Jidoho | Automatic gun | |
23 | Jidohotai | Automatic gun unit | |
24 | Sokushaho | Antitank gun | |
25 | Sokushahotai | Antitank gun unit | |
26 | Keihakugekiho | Light trench mortar | |
27 | Keihakugekihotai | Light trench mortar unit | |
28 | Chuhakugekiho | Medium trench mortar | |
29 | Chuhakugekihotai | Medium trench mortar unit | |
30 | Juhakugekiho | Heavy trench mortar | |
31 | Jukakugekihotai | Heavy trench mortar unit | |
32 | Shomeito | Searchlight (general); ground flare (aero) | |
33 | Yasen shomentai | Field searchlight unit | |
34 | Kamo | Fire net; area covered by fire. | |
35 | Karyoku jumbi no ichi-rei |
Examples of fire preparation; 2 fld arty cos, 1 Med arty co; 2 MG cos, 1 Regt gun co, 1 Bn Gun Co. |
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36 |
1) Kogeki no juten 2) Shageki no-hoto (mokuhyo) 3) Zenshin hoko nado |
1) Main point of attack 2) Direction of fire (target, objective) 3) Direction of advance, etc. |
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37 | Gasu butai hombu | Chemical warfare unit headquarters | |
38 | Gasu butai |
Gas unit
NOTE: Sendoku (poison spreading) Shodoku (disinfecting) Jodoku (decontaminating) units are shown respectively by (???) |
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39 | Gasu-gakari shoko | Officer in charge of gas | |
40 | Gasu-gakari kashikan | NCO in charge of gas | |
41 | Gasu-gakari hei | Private in charge of gas | |
42 | Sandoku chiiki | Contaminated area | |
43 | Emmaku | Smoke screen | |
44 |
Gasu kumo Dokuen |
Gas cloud Toxic or poison smoke |
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45 | Shukuei butai | Quartered or billeted troops; 2d Bn of the 4th Inf Regt | |
46 | Chungun butai |
Troops stationed for a period; Garrison troops;
2d Co of the 1st Inf Regt, 2d Bn of the 1st Field Arty Regt.
NOTE: The boundary of a billeting area is shown by a thick continuous libe. The symbols of the units are written inside ot outside. |
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47 | Keilyu shugojo | Alarm post | |
48 | Keikyu daishugojo | Grand alarm post | |
49 | Mizu kofujo | Water distributing center | |
50 | Imbajo | Place for watering animals | |
51 | Bakeijo | Horse lines | |
52 | Kikanjusho | Machine gun depot | |
53 | Hosho (yaho) |
Gun depot (field artillery). NOTE: Depots for other types of artillery are shown by the appropriate symbol within a rectangle. |
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54 | Shasho | Vehicle depot | |
55 | Jidoshasho | Motor transport depot | |
56 | Bunsho Kashisho |
Sentry group (infantry or cavalry) with noncommissined officer in charge | |
57 | Sannibsho | Sentry group of 3 men | |
58 | ninisho | Sentry group of 2 men | |
59 | Tansho | Single sentry | |
60 | Kashikan wo cho to seru sekko | Patrol with noncommissioned officer in charge. | |
61 | Tembosho | Observation group | |
62 | Kotsu seirihan | Traffic control section |
b. Army Signs - Infantry.
Num | Symbol | Japanese Term | English Term |
1 | Hohei ryodan shireibu | Infantry brigade headquarters | |
2 | Hobei rentai hombu | Infantry regimental headquarters | |
3 | Hobei daitai hombu | Infantry battalion headquarters | |
4 | Hobei butai | Infantry unit | |
5 | Hohei butai (kogun taikei) | Infantry unit (in march formation) | |
6 | Hohei butai no sokai | Deployment of an infantry unit | |
7 | Daisen | Front line | |
8 | Rentaiho | Regimental infantry gun | |
9 | Rentaihotai | Regimental infantry gun unit | |
10 | Daitaiho | Battalion infantry gun | |
11 | Daitaihotai | Battalion infantry gun unit | |
12 | Heisha Boheiho | Infantry gun | |
13 | kyokusha boheiho | Infantry mortar | |
14 | Sagyotai | Working party; pioneer unit | |
15 | Hohei rentai (ryodan) tsushintai (han) | Infantry regiment (brigade) signal unit (section) | |
16 | Senryo chiiki | Occupied area |
c. Army Signs - Cavalry.
Num | Symbol | Japanese Term | English Term |
1 | Kihei shudan (shidan) shireibu | Cavalry group (division) quarters | |
2 | Kihei ryodan shireibu | Cavalry brigade headquarters | |
3 | Kihei rentai hombu | Cavalry regimental headquarters | |
4 | Kihei butai | Cavalry unit | |
5 | Kihei butai no sokai | Deployment of a cavalry unit | |
6 | Dai-issen | Front line (cavalry) | |
7 | Joba sankai butai | Deployment of mounted cavalry | |
8 | Toho sampei | Dismounted skirmishers | |
9 | Tohobutai | Dismounted unit | |
10 | Teuma | Led horses | |
11 | Kihei rentai (ryodan) (shudan) tsushintai (han) | Cavalry regiment (brigade)(group) signal unit (section) |
d. Army signs - Artillery.
Num | Symbol | Japanese Term | English Term |
1 | Hohei shireibu | Artillery headquarters | |
2 | Hoheidan (hoheiryodan) shireibu | Artillery group (brigade) headquarters | |
3 | Yahohei rentai hombu | Field artillery regimental headquarters | |
4 | Yahohei daitai hombu | Field artillery battalion headquarters | |
5 | Yahohei butai | Field artillery unit | |
6 | Yahohei no danretsu | Field artillery ammunition train | |
7 | Yahohei no horetsu | Line of guns (field artillery) | |
8 | Yahohei no renrakuhan |
Field artillery liaison section
NOTE: Horse, mountain, medium and heavy artillery are represented by the signs (???) respectively, instead of (???). Guns and howitzers are represented by the addition of (???) and (???) respectively to the top of the appropriate sign. |
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9 | Choshatei yaho | Long range field gun | |
10 | Juryu | 10-cm (105-mm) howitzer | |
11 | Juka | 10-cm (105-mm) gun | |
12 | Jugoryu | 15-cm (150-mm) howitzer | |
13 | Kikyutai | Balloon unit | |
14 | Kikyu jinehi Kikyu shoto echi |
Balloon position; Balloon ascension point |
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15 | Shikihan (shiki shotai) | Command section (platoon) | |
16 | Hoheidan (ryodan) kansokujo (hojo kansokujo) |
Artillery group (brigade) Observatio post (auxiliary observation post) |
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17 | Rentai kansokujo (hojo kansokujo) | Regimental observation post (auxiliary observatio post) | |
18 | Daitai kansokujp (hojo kansokujo) | Battalion observation post (auxiliary observation post) | |
19 | Chutai kansokujo (hojo kansokujo) |
Company observation post (auxiliary observatio post)
NOTE: Observation posts in general are represented by (???) Auxiliary posts are distinguished by a blank triangle (???) |
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20 | Hyotei no tame no hojo kansokujo | Auxiliary observation post for plotting | |
21 | Hyotei shikijo | Plotting control post | |
22 | Hohei johotai hombu | Artillery intelligence unit headquarters | |
23 | Hohei johotai hombu | Artillery intelligence unit | |
24 | Hyoteitai | Plotting unit | |
25 | Hyoteisho | Plottin gstation | |
26 | Shotai hyoteisho | Platoon plotting station | |
27 | Chutai hyoteisho | Company plotting station | |
28 | Ongentai | Sound locator unit | |
29 | Cho-onsho | Listening post | |
30 | Cho-on shusho | Main listening post | |
31 | Cho-on renshinsho | Forward listening post | |
32 | Sokuchitai | Land survey unit | |
33 | Kisosokuchi no kijunten | Base point of a primary survey | |
34 | Jinchi oyobi zenchi no sokuchi no kijunten | Base point of a primary survey (position and advanced position) | |
35 | Kisen | Base line | |
36 | Hoko kisen | Directional base line |
e. Army signs - Engineers.
Num | Symbol | Japanese Term | English Term |
1 | Koheu shireibu | Engineer headquarters | |
2 | Kohei rentai hombu | Engineer regimental headquarters | |
3 |
Kohei butai
Note: The denomination of a unit is shown within the rectangle. |
Engineer unit | |
4 | Gayko zairyo chutai | Bridging materiel company | |
5 | Toka zairyo chutai | River crossing materiel company | |
6 | Yasen sokuryotai | Field survey unit | |
7 | (?) Shuteicho | Boat (landing craft) commander | |
8 | (?) Shutei kohei | Boat (landing craft) engineer | |
9 | (?) Rikujo kohei | Land engineer |
f. Army Signs: Air, antiaircraft, and meteorological.
Num | Symbol | Japanese Term | English Term |
1 | Kokugun shireibu | Air army headquarters | |
2 | Hikoshidan shireibu | Air division headquarters | |
3 | Hiko(ryo)dan shireibu | Air brigade headquarters | |
4 | Hikosentai hombu Hikorentai hombu |
Air regimental headquarters
NOTE: If necessary the type of aircraft is shown. (???) represents a fighter regimental headquarters. |
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5 | Hikochutaicho |
Air company commander
NOTE: If necessary the type of aircraft is shown. |
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6 | Hiko(bu)tai |
Air unit
NOTE: If necessary the type of aircraft is shown. |
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7 | Hikoki |
Aircraft
NOTE: Short horizontal lines on the tail represent the number of seats, for example (???) 2-seater aircraft |
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8 | Teisatsuki (shireibu) | Reconnaissance aircraft (headquarters) | |
9 | Teisatsuki (gun) | Reconnaissance aircraft (army) | |
10 | Teisatsuki (chokkyo) | Reconnaissance aircraft (direct cooperation) | |
11 | Sentoki | Fighter aircraft | |
12 | Bakugekiki (Keibaku) | Light bomber | |
13 | Bakugekiki (jubaku) | Heavy bomber | |
14 | Bakugekiki (Embaku) | Long range bomber | |
15 | Hikosentai ijo do kuchutaikei |
Formations (tactical) of air regiment and above
NOTE: To show the type of aircraft the appropriate symbol is included. Thus (???) represents formations of air regiment and above, comprising light bombers. |
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16 | Hikochutai no kuchutaikei | Formations (tactical) of air companies | |
17 | Hikohentai no heimenzu | Formations of aircraft in horizontal plane | |
18 | Hikphentai no sokumenzu | Formatins of aircraft in a vertical plane | |
19 | Kodo san zen metoru ni okeru keihakugekiki no sanki hentai | Formations of 3 light bombers at a height of 3,000 meters | |
20 | Koku chiki shireibu | Air sector headquarters | |
21 | Hikojo daitai hombu | Airfield battalion headquarters | |
22 | Hikojo chutaicho | Airfield company commander | |
23 | Koku chiku butai | Air sector unit | |
24 | Koku tsushin hombu | Air signal headquarters | |
25 | Koku tsushintai hombu | Air signal unit headquarters | |
26 | Koku tsushintai | Air signal unit | |
27 | Koku johotai hombu | Air intelligence unit headquarters | |
28 | Koku johotai | Air intelligence unit | |
29 | Koku johohan | Air intelligence section | |
30 | Kosokutai | Direction finder unit | |
31 | Kohoyo hoko tanchiki | Navigation direction finder | |
32 | Yakan koro hyoshiki | Night beacon | |
33 | Musen koro kyoshiki | Radio beacon | |
34 | Hikojo |
Airfield
NOTE: The type of airfield and the type of aircraft for which it is suitable is shown by the appropriate sign or abbreviation. |
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35 | Chakurikujo | Landing field | |
36 | Chakuriku shi uru chiiki | Area within landings can be made (by fighters) | |
37 | Yasen koku hokyusho | Field air supply depot | |
38 | Yasen koku hokyu shisho mata wa shutehojo | Field air supply branch depot | |
39 | Yasen koku shurisho | Field air depot | |
40 | Yasen koku shuribusho mata wa shutehojo | Field repair branch depot | |
41 | Bokubutai shireibu | Antiaircraft defense unit headqurters | |
42 | Koshaho rentai hombu | Antiaircraft artillery regimental headquarters | |
43 | Koshaho daitai hombu | antiaircraft artillery battalion headquarters | |
44 | Koshahotai | Antiaircraft artillery unit | |
45 | Koshahotai jinchi | Antiaircraft artillery position | |
46 | Shoku butai hombu | Searchlight unit headquarters | |
47 | Shokutai | Searchlight unit | |
48 | Shokuto | Searchlight | |
49 | Kuchu sho-onki | Sound locator | |
50 | Dempa tanshingi | Radar | |
51 | Boku kikyu | Barrage balloon | |
52 | Kosha kikanju | Antiaircraft machine gun | |
53 | Kosha kikanho |
Antiaircraft machine cannon
NOTE: In connection with antiaircraft defense if it be necessary to distinguish between field troops protecting important strategic points, the latter are represented by a stroke under the appropriate sign, e.g. (???) |
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54 | Yasen kisho kokatsu kikan | Field meteorological control organization | |
55 | Yasen kishoi butai | Field meteorological unit | |
56 | Kisho hosojo | meteorological broadcasting station | |
57 | Kisho chutai | meteorological company | |
58 | Kisho kansokuhan | meteorological observation section | |
59 | Kisho hojokansokujo | Auxiliary meteorological observation post | |
60 | Koso kisho kansokuhan | High altitude meteorological observation section | |
61 | Koso kisho hojokansokujo | High altitude auxiliary meteorological observation post | |
62 | Taiku kanshisho | Antiaircraft observation post |
g. Army signs - Armored Forces.
Num | Symbol | Japanese Term | English Term |
1 | Kikogun shireibu | Mechanized army headquarters | |
2 | Sensha shidan shireibu | Armored division headquarters | |
3 | Kido shidan shireibu | Motorized division headquarters | |
4 | Sensha ryodan shireibu | Tank brigade headquarters | |
5 | Sensha rentai hombu | Tank regimental headquarters | |
6 | Sensha (tai) | Tank (unit) | |
7 | Sensha kogun taikei | Tank march formation | |
8 | Sensha sokai taikei | Tank development formation (arrow indicates direction of advance) | |
9 | Sensha sento taikei | Tank bettle formation | |
10 | Sensha chutaicho | Tank company commander | |
11 | Sensha shotaicho | Tank platoon commander | |
12 | Keisensha (tai) | Light tank (unit) | |
13 | Chusensha (tai) | Medium tank (unit) | |
14 | Jusensha (tai) |
NOTE: The equipment of individual vehicles is shown by the addition of appropriate signs, e.g.
represents a tank equipped with radio.
To indicate a cavalry unit is added to the top portion of the sign, e.g. |
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15 | Jisoho (tai) | Self-propelled artillery (unit) | |
16 | Hosensha (tai) | Tank destroyer (unit) | |
17 | Kenincho (tai) | Truck or tractor drawn artillery (unit) | |
18 | Sokosha (tai) | Armored car (unit) | |
19 | Suiriku ryoyo mensha (tai) | Amphibian tank (unit) | |
20 | Soko sagyo sensha (tai) | Armored construction tank (unit) | |
21 | Rikisakusha (tai) | Generator car (unit) | |
22 | Soko heisha (tai) | Armored troop carrier (unit) | |
23 | Sokiteisha (tai) | Half-track reconnaissance car (unit) | |
24 | Senshatai no danretsu | Tank unit ammunition train | |
25 | Senshatai no seibi | Tank unit maintenance | |
26 | Jidoteisha | Scout car | |
27 | Shuri jidosha |
Maintenance car
NOTE: When it is necessary to differentiate between light and heavy, is used for the heavy. |
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28 | Joyosha | Passenger car | |
29 | Kogata joyosha | Small model passenger car | |
30 | Shikisha | Command car | |
31 | Sokusha | Side-car | |
32 | Jidokasha |
Motortruck
NOTE: The type of truck or the load carried may be shown by appropriate characters or signs, e.g. , repair truck; , truck loaded with machine guns. |
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33 | Jidokasha kusha | Empty motortruck | |
34 | Sokikasha | Caterpillar truck or tractor | |
35 | Sosakutai | Reonnaissance unit | |
36 | Sosakutai hombu | Reconnaissance unit headquarters | |
37 | Soko tsushintai | Armored signal unit | |
38 | Soko tsushintai hombu | Armored signal unit headquarters |
h. Army signs - Field works.
Num | Symbol | Japanese Term | English Term |
1 | Sampeigo, kotsugo |
Firing trench, communication trench
Note: Portions of the communication trench defended by fire are shown by a thick line. |
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2 | Keikikanjuza | Light machine gun emplacement | |
3 | Kikanjuza |
Machine gun (heavy) emplacement
NOTE: The presence of weapons in the emplacement is shown by the appropriate symbol. |
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4 | Ysenhohei no entai | Field artillery shelter | |
5 | Juhohei no entai | Heavy artillery shelter | |
6 | Tetsujomo | Wire entanglements | |
7 | Ido tetsujomo | Movable wire entanglements | |
8 | Rokusai | Abatis | |
9 | Jirai | Land mines | |
10 | Taisenshago | Anttank ditch | |
11 |
Jukkobutsu no hakaibu
Shirin no bassaibu |
Artificial obstacles which have been demolished
Cleared area in woods, forest, etc. |
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12 | Doro, Kyoryo, nado no sozetsubu | Barricades across road, bridge, etc. | |
13 | Shogaibutsu no hakaiko oyobi sandoku chiiki ni mokuru tsuro | Breach made in obstacles or passage opened through an area contaminated with gas | |
14 | Empeibu | Dug out; shelter. | |
15 | Engai | Cover; shelter | |
16 | Kinkuritosei engai |
Concrete shelter
NOTE: The type of firearm within a shelter is shown by the appropriate sign. |
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17 | Jinchi no zensen wo senryo serubutai | Unit in occupation of front line of position | |
18 | Jinchi wo senryo seru butai |
Unit in occupation of position
NOTE: Dummy works and dummy positions are indicated by dotted lines. |
i. Army Signs - Railway.
Num | Symbol | Japanese Term | English Term |
1 | Tetsudo yuso shireibu | Railway transport headquarters | |
2 | Tetsudo yuso shireibu shibu | Railway transport headquarters, branch office | |
3 | Teishajo shireibu | Railway station headquarters | |
4 | Teishajo shireibu shibu | Railway station headquarters, branch office | |
5 | Yasen tetsudo shireibu | Field railway headquarters | |
6 | Yasen tetsudo shireibu shibu | Field railway headquarters, branch office | |
7 | Tetsudo kambu | Railway inspectorate | |
8 | Tetsudo rentai hombu | Railway regimental headquarters | |
9 | Tetsudo daitai hombu | Railway battalion headquarters | |
10 | Tetsudotai | Railway unit | |
11 | Soko resshatai | Armored train unit | |
12 | Tetsudo sairyosho | Railway supply deport | |
13 | Tetsudo rentai zairyosho | Railway regiment supply depot | |
14 | Teoshi keiben tetsudotai | Hand car unit | |
15 | Yasen tetsudosho | Field railway depot | |
16 | Fukusen Teishaba Tansen |
Double track Station Single track |
j. Army Signs: Shipping.
Num | Symbol | Japanese Term | English Term |
1 | Sempaku shireibu | Shipping headquarters | |
2 | Sempaku heidan shireibu | Shipping group (main) headquarters | |
3 | Sempaku yuso shireibu | ||
4 | Sempaku dan shireibu | Shipping group headquarters | |
5 | Sempaku yuso chikutai shireibu | Shipping transport sector unit headquarters | |
6 | Sempaku yuso shibu | Shipping transport branch office | |
7 | Suijo shireibu | Headquarters at sea | |
8 | Teihakujo kambu | Anchorage inspectorate | |
9 | Teihakujo shireibu | Anchorage headquarters | |
10 | Teihakujo shireibu shibu | Anchorage headquarters, branch office | |
11 | Sempaku kohei rentai | Shipping engineers regiment | |
12 | Sempaku tsushin rentai | Shipping signal regiment | |
13 | Sempaku hobei rentai | Shipping artillery regiment | |
14 | Sempaku eiseitai hombu | Shipping medical unit headquarters | |
15 | Byoinsen eiseihan | Hospital ship medical station | |
16 | Kaijo yuso daita hombu | Sea transport battalion headquarters | |
17 | Kaijo yuso daitai butai | Sea transport battalion unit | |
18 | Yorikutai | Disembarkation unit | |
19 | Hansui sagyotai | Boat launching unit | |
20 | Sempaku kosakusho | Shipping repair depot | |
21 | Yasen sempakusho | Field shipping depot | |
22 | Sempaku heikisho | Shipping ordnance depot | |
23 | Yusosen | Transport (ship) | |
24 | Yuso sentai | Convoy | |
25 | Guntai yusosen | Army transport | |
26 | Boku kikansen | Antiaircraft defense control ship | |
27 | Gunjuhin yusosen | Munitions transport | |
28 | Byoinsen | Hospital ship | |
29 | Kyusuisen | Water supply ship | |
30 | Kyutansen | Collier | |
31 | Tsushinsen | Signal ship | |
32 | Yusosen | Oil tanker | |
33 | Boraigu fuzoku yusosen | Transport equipped with antimine apparatus | |
34 | Senkai sokaigu fuzoku yusosen | Transport equipped with shallow water sweeping apparatus | |
35 | Heiso jisshisen | Armed vessel | |
36 | Suichu cho-onki tosaisen | Ship equipped with sound locator equipment | |
37 | Chigo (?) tosaisen | Ship presumably equipped with degausing equipment | |
38 | Chuhakugekiho tosaisen | Ship equipped with medium mortars | |
39 | Juhakugekiho tosaisen | Ship equipped with heavy mortars | |
40 | Kikyu tosaisen | Ship equipped with barrage balloons | |
41 | Hakuyo musenki |
Marine radio
NOTE: Strength and wave length (frequency) may be shown; e.g. (???) 500-watt, medium and short wave set. |
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42 | Soshikitei | Control boat | |
43 | Kijuntei | Pivot boat | |
44 | Shutei |
Shutei
Small boat NOTE: The type of boat is shown by adding an appropriate sign or character. Examples follows: |
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45 | Kaijo torakku | "Sea truck" | |
46 | Kihosen | Motor sailboat | |
47 | Gyosen | Fishing boat | |
48 | Tokudaihatsu | Special large motorized craft | |
49 | Daihatsu | Large motorized craft | |
50 | Shohatsu | Small motorized craft | |
51 | Kifu fushu | Motor-powered lighter | |
52 | Sokotei | Armored boat | |
53 | Kosokutei ko | Type "A" high speed boat | |
54 | Kosokutei otsu | Type "B" high speed boat | |
55 | Kosokutei hei | Type "C" high speed boat | |
56 | Kosakutei | Repair boat | |
57 | Fushu | Lighter | |
58 | Suifu | Water boat | |
59 | Shojokisen | Small steamboat | |
60 | Dampeisen | Barge | |
61 | Umabune | Boat for horses | |
62 | Denreitei | Messenger boat | |
63 | (?) Shuteicho | Boat (landing craft) commander | |
64 | (?) Shutei kohei | Boat (landing craft) engineer | |
65 | (?) Rikujo kohei | Land engineer | |
66 | Kai-un kichi | Sea transport base | |
67 | Kai-un shuehi | Secondary sea transport base | |
68 | Kai-un hojochi | Subsidiary sea transport base | |
69 | Yusosen no byochi |
Transport anchorage
NOTE: Within a sea transport base the configuration of the anchorage is marked. Ship names or abbreviations are shown. |
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70 | Fuhyo |
Buoy
NOTE: When necessary the actual shape is sketched. |
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71 | Kaichu toka u toka |
Light buoy
NOTE: If PE. If possible represented by the same color as the light. |
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72 | Kirai fusetsusfusetsusen | Mined area boundary line. | |
73 | Fuyu shogaibushogaibutsu | Floating obstacles | |
74 | Bozai aruiwa laruiwa bogyomo | Boom or defensive net | |
75 | Sambashi shi | Piet; jetty | |
76 | Guntai shugoji shugojo | Place of assembly for troops | |
77 | Gunjuhin ahuhin shusekijo | Munitions dump | |
78 | Teihakujo shirujo shireibu kojo | Anchorage headquarters workshop | |
79 | Funairi-ba i-ba | Ship entrance | |
80 | Shingosho; milsho; miharijo | Signal or lookout station |
k. Army Signs: Signal.
Num | Symbol | Japanese Term | English Term |
1 | Tsushintai hontai hombu | Signal unit headquarters | |
2 | Tsushintai ntai | Signal unit | |
3 | Tsushin chutain chutai mata wa yusentai | Signal company or wire unit | |
4 | Heitan Tsushin tsushintai hombu | Line of communications signal unit headquarters | |
5 | Heitan tsushin tsushin chutai | Line of communications signal company | |
6 | Soko tsushintai hombu | Armored signal unit headquarters | |
7 | Soko tsushintai | Armored signal unit | |
8 | Musentai | Radio unit | |
9 | Idoshiki musentai | Mobile (ground) radio unit | |
10 | Kotei musentai | Fixed radio unit | |
11 | Musen johotai (tokushu musentai) hombu | Radio intelligence (special radio) unit headquarters | |
12 | Musen johotai (tokushu musentai) | Radio intelligence (special radio) unit | |
13 | Shidan tsushintai | Division signal unit | |
14 | Hohei rentai (ryodan) tsushintai (han) | Infantry regiment (brigade) signal unit (section) | |
15 | Kihei rentai (ryodan) (shudan) tsushintai (han) | Cavalry regiment (brigade) (group) signal unit (section) | |
16 | Denshin tsushinjo | Telegraph signal station | |
17 | Denwaki |
Telephone instrument
NOTE: telephone with bell, when it is necessary to distinguish. |
|
18 | Denwa kokanki | Telephone switchboard | |
19 | Tenkaki | Change over switch; switch | |
20 | Denshinki | Telegraph instrument (one way buzzer) | |
21 | Taju denshinki | Multiplex telegraph instrument (duplex buzzer) | |
22 | Taju denshinki | Multiplex telegraph instrument (quadruplex buzzer) | |
23 | Gempaki | Modulator | |
24 | Jidoki | Automatic instrument | |
25 | Jido teisoki | Automatic relay instrument | |
26 | Insatsu denshinki | Teleprinter; teletype | |
27 | Insatsu denshinki (musen) | Radio teleprinter or teletype | |
28 | Shashin densoki (yusen) | Telephone instrument (by line) | |
29 | Shashin densoki (musen) | Telephoto instrument (radio) | |
30 | Rensetsu tsushinjo | Relay signal station | |
31 | Tsushinsen (denwa) |
Signal line (telephone)
NOTE: When necessary, insulated and submarine cables are represented by a wavy line, thus |
|
32 | Kinetsu tsushinsen | Existing signal line | |
33 | Ofukusen | Duplex circuit | |
34 | Fukusen | Twisted (or parallel) pair | |
35 | Tenkasen | Supplementary line | |
36 | Hansosen |
Carrier circuit
NOTE: For a telegraph line is used instead of |
|
37 | Deushin denwa soshimpo | Line using both telegraph and telephone (simplexed) | |
38 | Idoshaki chijo musen tsushinjo |
Mobile ground radio station
NOTE 1: A control station is represented by NOTE 2: The type of radio set may be indicated by enclosing withih the circle the appropriate figure or symbol. Examples follow: |
|
39 | Model 87 (1927), Type 1 | ||
40 | Model 87 (1927), Type 2 | ||
41 | Model 0 (1940), Type 3 | ||
42 | Model 0 (1940), Type 4 | ||
43 | Model 0 (1940), Type 5 | ||
(Type 6, radio telephone, is represented by ) | |||
44 | Model 94 (1934), Type 1 | ||
45 | Model 94 (1934), Type 2A | ||
46 | Model 94 (1934), Type 2B | ||
47 | Model 94 (1934), Type 3A | ||
48 | Model 94 (1934), Type 3B | ||
49 | Model 94 (1934), Type 4 | ||
50 | Model 94 (1934), Type 5 | ||
NOTE: The method of transportaation used is shown as follows: | |||
51 | Model 94 (1934), Type 1, by motorcar | ||
52 | Model 94 (1934), Type 2B, by cart | ||
53 | Model 94 (1934), Type 2B, by packhorse | ||
54 | Musen donwaki (tsushinjo) | Radio telephone (station) | |
55 | Idoshiki taiku musen denshijo |
Mobile air-ground radio station
NOTE: Different types may be shown as follows: |
|
56 | Model 87 (1927), Type 1. | ||
57 | Model 87 (1927), Type 2 | ||
58 | Model 87 (1927), Type 6 | ||
59 | Model 94 (1934), Type 1 | ||
60 | Model 94 (1934), Type 2 | ||
61 | Model 94 (1934), Type 3C | ||
62 | Hikoki ni sobi sera musenki |
Aircraft radio
NOTE: Different types may be shown as follows: |
|
63 | Model 87 (1927), Type 1 | ||
64 | Model 87 (1927), Type 2 | ||
65 | Model 88 (1928), Type 3 | ||
66 | Model 94 (1934), Type 1 | ||
67 | Model 94 (1934), Type 2 | ||
68 | Model 94 (1934), Type 3 | ||
69 | kotei musen tsushinjo | Fixed radio station | |
70 | Kotei musen denshinjo | Fixed radio telegraph station | |
71 | Kaigun kotei musen denshinjo | Fixed naval radio telegraph station | |
72 | Kotei taiku musen denshinjo | Fixed air-ground radio telegraph station | |
73 | Kaigun kotei musen denshinjo |
Fixed naval air-ground radio telegraph station
NOTE: The strength in kilowatts of fixed stations may be shown by the requisite numbers (with or without KW). For example: , , , , Alternate forms: 1) 5-kilowatt fixed radio telegraph station. 2) 1.5-kilowatt fixed radio telegraph station. 3) 1-kilowatt fixed radio telegraph station. 4) 0.5-kilowatt fixed radio telegraph station. |
|
74 | Musen jushinki | Radio receiving set | |
75 | Idoshiki hyoteiki | Mobile direction finder | |
76 | Koteishiki hyoteiki | Fixed direction finder | |
77 | Idoshiki chochiki | Portable sound detector | |
78 | Koteishiki choechiki | Fixed sound detector | |
79 | Dempa tanshingi | Radar | |
80 | Detambo | Radar defense | |
81 | Ensoki | Instrument operated by remote control | |
82 | Shikosei musen soshinki | Directional radio transmitter | |
83 | Hakujo musenki | Marine (shipboard) radio | |
84 | Musenki wo sobi seru shutei | Boat equipped with radio | |
85 | Musen tsushinkei | Radio signal network | |
86 | Shigo tsushinkei |
Visual signal network
NOTE: The various means of signaling are represnted by for heliograph, for signal panels, for semaphore, etc. |
|
87 | Hatotai hombu | Carrier pigeon unit headquarters | |
88 | Hatotai | Carrier pigeon unit | |
89 | Hato tsushinjo | Carrier pigeon station | |
90 | Kyusho | Carrier pigeon network | |
91 | Hato tsushimmo | Carrier pigeon network | |
92 | Teidensho | Runner relay post | |
93 | Joba teidensho | Mounted relay post | |
94 | Jitensha teidensho | Bicycle relay post | |
95 | Inu no renrakuro | Dog messenger route | |
96 | Fuban shingosho | Panel signal station | |
97 | Yubin ukewatashijo | Postal clearing house | |
98 | yasen yubinkyoku (tai) | Field post office (unit) | |
99 | Yasen yubinkyoku (teisokyoku) | Field post office (relay station) |
l. Army Signs: Transport, supply, and medical services.
Num | Symbol | Japanese Term | English Term |
1 | Danyakuhan (shotai) | Ammunition section (platoon) | |
2 | Kori | Baggage train | |
3 | Shichohei rentai hombu | Transport regimental headquarters | |
4 | Shichobei daitai hombu | Transport battalion headquarters | |
5 | Shichobei dokuritsu daitai hombu | Independent transport battalion hedquarters | |
6 | Bamba hensei shichohei butai | ||
7 | Daba bensei shichobei butai | Pack horse transport unit | |
8 | Jidosha hensei shichobei butai | Motor transport unit | |
9 | Heiki kimmutai | Ordnance service unit | |
10 | Keiri Kimmuhan | Intendance service section | |
11 | Boeki kyusuibu | Water supply and purification unit | |
12 | Eiseitai Hombu | Medical unit headquarters | |
13 | Yasen byoin | Field hospital | |
14 | Shidan byobasho |
Division veterinary depot
NOTE: Established field hospitals and veterinary depots are distinguished by he addition of (???) to the top of the sign. |
|
15 | Kanja shuyotai | March casualties collecting unit | |
16 | Eiseitai tanga chutai | Medical unit stretcher company | |
17 | Hotaijo | Dressing station | |
18 | Byoba shugojo | Veterinary collecting station | |
19 | Byoba kyugosho | Veterinary first aid station | |
20 | Yazen soko | Field warehouse | |
21 | Ryomatsu kofujo | Rations and forage distributing point | |
22 | Danyaku kofujo | Ammunition distributing point | |
23 | Nenryo kofujo | Fuel distributing point | |
24 | Kagakusen shizai kofujo | Distributing point for chemical warfare material | |
25 | Heiki, hifuku nado no shurijo | Repair depot for ordnance, clothing, etc. | |
26 | Gunjuhin no sekisae | Loading war material | |
27 | Gujuhin no shaka | Unloading war material | |
28 | Gunjuhin no tsumikae | Trans-shipping war material |
m. Army Signs: Line of communications.
Num | Symbol | Japanese Term | English Term |
1 | Heitan shuchi | Line of communications main base | |
2 | Heitan chiku shireibu | Line of communications sector headquarters | |
3 | Heitanchi | Line of communications intermediatre base | |
4 | Yotei heitanchi | Projected line of communications intermediate base | |
5 | Heitanchi igai no hokyuten | Supply point other than a line of communicatrions intermediate base | |
6 | Yasen heiki honsho | Main field ordnance depot | |
7 | Yasen heikisho | Field ordnance depot | |
8 | Yasen Heiki shisho |
Branch field ordnance depot.
NOTE: Sub-branch (forward) depots and mobile repair sections are shown respectively by (???) and (???) |
|
9 | Yasen koku honsho | Main field air depot | |
10 | Yasen kokusho | Field air depot | |
11 | Yasen koku shi | Branch field air depot | |
12 | Yasen jidosba honsho | main field motor transport depot | |
13 | Yasen jidosha sho | Field motor transport depot | |
14 | Yasen jidosha shisho |
Branch field motor transport depot
NOTE: Subbranch (forward) depots and mobile repair sections are shown respectively by and . |
|
15 | Yasen kamotsu honsho | Main field freight depot | |
16 | Yasen kamotsu sho | Field freight depot | |
17 | Yasen kamotsu shisho |
Branch field freight depot
NOTE: Subbranch( forward) depots and mobile repair sections are shown respectively by and . The nature of the material in a depot or dump is shown by the proper abbreviation, e.g. represents an artillery ammunition depot. |
|
18 | Yasen Yusotai shireibu | Field transport unit headquarters | |
19 | Jidosha daitai hombu | Motor transport battalion headquarters | |
20 | Heitan shichohei butai |
Line of communications transport unit
NOTE: details of the organization are shown by appropriate lettering. |
|
21 | Ken-in jidoshatai | Tractor unit | |
22 | Yuso kanshitai | Transport escort unit | |
23 | Yasen hoju basho | Field remount depot | |
24 | Heitan byobasho | NOTE: Established depots are distinguished by the addition of to the top of the sign. | |
25 | Gumba boekisho | Veterinary quarantine hospital | |
26 | Heitan eiseitai hombu | Line of communications medical unit headquarters | |
27 | Heitan byoin | NOTE: Established depots are distinguished by the addition of to the top of the sign. | |
28 | Heitan eisetai ido chiryoban | Mobile treatment section of line of communications medical unit | |
29 | Yasen boeki kyusuibu | Field water supply and purification section | |
30 | Kanja yusotai | NOTE: The position of headquarters is represented by the addition of to the top of the sign. | |
31 | Kanja ryoyojo | Convalescent station | |
32 | Kanja shugojo | Collecting station for sick and wounded | |
33 | Yasen sakuseitai hombu | Field well construction unit headquarters | |
34 | Yasen sakutseitai | field well construction unit | |
35 | Yasen kimmutai hombu | Field service unit headquarters | |
36 | Yasen kenchikutai hombu |
Field construction unit headquarters
NOTE: Headquarters of similar units are represnted by inserting the appropriate kana symbol within the rectangle. |
|
37 | Rikujo kimmu chutai |
Land service company.
NOTE: Similar companies may be represented by inserting the appropriate kana symbol within the rectangle. For example: Water service company. Road service company. Barge service company. |
|
38 | Heitan tsushintai hombu | Line of communications signal unit headquarters | |
39 | Heitan tsushin chutai | Line of communications signal company | |
40 | Yubin ukewatashijo | Postal clearing office | |
41 | Yasen yubinkyoku | Field post office unit | |
42 | Yasen yubinkyoku (teisokyoku) |
Field post office (relay station)
NOTE: A branch office is represented by |
n. Army Signs: Siege and fortress defense.
Num | Symbol | Japanese Term | English Term |
1 |
Yosai shireibu Yosai juhohei rentai hombu |
Fortress headquarters Fortress heavy artillery regimental headquarters |
|
2 | Yosai hobei shikikan | Fortress artillery commander | |
3 | Yosai juhobei daitai hombu mata wa chikutai hombu | Fortress heavy artillery battalion headquarters or sector unit headquarters | |
4 | Yosai byoin | Fortress hospital | |
5 | Yosai bun in | Branch fortress hospital | |
6 | Yosai tanshoto | Fortress searchlight | |
7 | Suichi chosokuki | Underwater sound locator | |
8 | Kyuryu yaho | Field gun under shelter | |
9 | Eikyu horui | Permanent fort | |
10 | Haneikyu horui | Semipermanent fort | |
11 | Rinji horui |
Temporary (improvised) fort
NOTE: Forts are drawn according to actual shape. |
|
12 | Heisha eikyu hodai | Permanent gun emplacement | |
13 | Heisha haneikyu hodai | Semipermanent gun emplacement | |
14 | Heisha rinji hodai | Temporary (improvised) gun emplacement | |
15 | Kyokusha eikyu hodai | Permanent mortar emplacement | |
16 | Kyokusha henwikyu hodai | Semipermanent mortar emplacement | |
17 | Kyokusha rinji hodai | Temporary (improvised) mortar emplacement | |
18 | Hoto | Turret | |
19 | Eikyu kyosha | Permanent block-house | |
20 | Rinji kyosha | Temporary (improvised) block-house | |
21 | Heisha | Barracks | |
22 | Shosha, makuei | Barracks, tents | |
23 | Kodo | Gallery, underground, passage | |
24 | Koro | Approach trenches, saps | |
25 | Nijushiryu shi-mon no dai ni rinji hodai | Four 24-cm howitzers in No. 2 temporary battery | |
26 | Shijuka ni-mon no hoto | Two 40-cm guns in a turret | |
27 | Dangansho, dangan honko | Main shell magazine | |
28 | Dansho | Shell magazine | |
29 | Kayakusho, hayaku honko | Main poeder magazine | |
30 | Kayaku shisho | Branch powder magazine | |
31 | Danyakusho, danyaku honko | Main ammunition depot | |
32 | Danyaku chukansho; danyaku shiko |
Internediate ammunition depot, Branch ammunition deport. |
|
33 | Kobei kizai kofujo | Distributing center for engineer equipment and materiel | |
34 | Yuso sairtosho | Transport supply depot | |
35 | Hejki shuri kojo | Ordnance main repair shop | |
36 | Heiki shurijo | Ordnance repair shop | |
37 | Kanon | Gun | |
38 | Ryudampo | Howitzer | |
39 | Kyuho |
Mortar
NOTE: The caliber in centimeters of guns, etc., is shown by figures, the number of guns by short cross strokes, e.g. represents four 15-cm guns. Example: Fortress with four 12-cm guns, two 7.5-cm guns, two 15-cm guns, and four 15-cm howitzers. |
|
40 | Sanjuka shi-mon no dai ichi eikyu hodai | Four 30-cm guns in No. 1 permanent battery |