MILITARY ORGANIZATION - INFANTRY


CONTENTS


CHAPTER DESCRIPTION PARAGRAPH
I General 1 - 4
II The Infantry Regiment Rifle 5 - 14
III Other Infantry Organizations 15 - 18
CHAPTER I


GENERAL


1. Introduction.

While we were studying the organization of the army in general we learned that the infantry was the bas ic ground arm. It takes the close coordination of all arms and services to win ba ttles against such trained enemies as the Nazis and Japanese. Infantry has a wider variety of weapons than any other arm. The Infantry is charged with the principal mission in battle. In such a time of development as the present, all of the organizations covered in this section are naturally subject to change at any time.


PLATE 1 - Private John Doe, Infantry.

2. The Infantry Private.

a. The first man we meet in the infantry organization is the private. Call him Private John Doe, and assume that he is a rifleman, in a rifle company. Private Doe and his fellow privates constitute more than half the strength of the infantry. He, and thousands like him, eventually will be the men to "close with the enemy and enforce the decision of battle." Above all others he is typical of the American fighting man, proven, by the test of a hundred battlefields. (Plate 1.)

b. Private Doe grasps the infantry soldier's basic weapon, the rifle, which weighs about nine pounds and is capable of delivering twenty-six aimed shots per minute. In his belt he carries the allowance of ball ammunition for his rifle, and on the pack on his back the bayonet, which, when fitted on the muzzle of his rifle, completes Private Doe's combat equipment. His pack also contains a few items of extra clothing, his half of a shelter tent which he will share with his buddy in camp, a pick mattock, shovel, or axe for entrenching, his mess equipment, his toilet articles, his raincoat, and perhaps a can of concentrated food known as a field ration. From his belt hangs a canteen of water and a pouch of first aid bandages. A gas mask is slung ready for instant use under his left arm. His only armor is his steel helmet.

c. Not all privates of infantry are riflemen by any means. Some carry automatic rifles, others operate machine guns, others mortars, and still others 37-mm antitank guns and 75-mm and 105-mm infantry howitzers. Some are specialists of various kinds, such as cooks, clerks, radio operators, telegraphers, motor vehicle operators, buglers, mechanics, and a host of others.

d. Many privates have the grade of first class private, and receive more pay than the others. Both privates and first class privates may also receive specialist ratings for superior ability as technicians of one kind or another.

3. General Organization of the Infantry. The details of infantry organization, the allotment of weapons, and the distribution of major items of equipment and transportation are shown in subsequent chapters.

a. Squad.

(1) The squad is the elementary combat unit. It is the largest infantry unit habitually controlled by the voice and signals of its leader.

(2) The rifle squad consists of a leader, a second-in-command who is a rifle grenadier, seven riflemen, an automatic rifleman and an ammunition bearer.

(3) Personnel armed with weapons heavier than the rifle-i.e., the light machine gun, light mortar, heavy machine gun 37-mm gun, heavy mortar, and antitank guns are organized in squads for purposes of control. In general, these squads consist of a squad leader and a gun crew to operate one or more of these weapons.

(4) For purposes of control, 60-mm mortars and 37-mm guns are grouped into sections which generally consist of two" squads and a section leader.

b. Rifle platoon.
Three rifle squads are grouped together in the rifle platoon. It includes no weapons appreciably less mobile than those of the rifle squad nor any weapons presenting considerable relief in firing position.

c. Company.

The company is the basic infantry unit with administrative and supply functions. It comprises a company headquarters and several platoons with the agencies necessary for their control, supply, and administration. Companies may be classified as combat companies and headquarters and service companies.

(1) Combat companies of rifle regiments include rifle companies, antitank companies, heavy weapons companies, and cannon companies. The rifle company combines the action of several rifle platoons with that of a weapons platoon. It is the smallest unit which habitually organizes a base of fire in attack. It contains only elements which have a normal march mobility approximating that of the rifleman. The light machine gun and the light mortars follow the riflemen by covered approaches. Heavy weapons companies comprise machine gun, motor, and antitank platoons. The antitank gun company comprises three platoons. The cannon company has three 75-mm howitzer platoons and one 105-m m howitzer platoon, all of two sections each.

(2) Headquarters companies are principally constituted by groups charged with collecting information and disseminating orders and instructions. They may include other elements not large enough to justify a separate supply and administrative overhead.

(3) Service companies furnish staff, supply, and transportation personnel, and operate transportation.

d. Battalion.
The rifle battalion is the basic tactical unit of infantry. It consists of a headquarters and a headquarters company, three rifle companies, and a heavy weapons company. Organically, it includes no weapon which cannot be manhandled over a distance of several hundred yards.

e. Regiment.
The infantry regiment is a complete tactical and administrative unit. The regimental commander, in addition to coordinating the action of his own units in battle, usually influences the action of weapons of supporting arms, particularly artillery.

f. Infantry staffs.
Infantry regimental and battalion commanders require staff assistants. Procedure governing the exercise of command and staff functions, responsibility, authority, and methods are presented in other parts of this text. Simple methods are particularly essential in infantry staffs. Infantry staff officers must be interchangeable and work in complete coordination and cooperation.

4. Commissioned and Noncommissioned Officers.

a. Before continuing the further examination of infantry organizations, note the distinction between commissioned and noncommissioned officers. As the teams would seem to indicate, all leaders of military organizations are known as officers; however, the distinction between the two classifications rests on whether the individual holds a commission in the service or otherwise. From long established usage, those leaders who hold commissions issued by the President of the United States are. generally referred to as officers, and are classified among themselves in accordance with grade. Those leaders who do not hold commissions, but who obtain their authority by virtue of wau rultS, issued, in the usual case, by their commanding officers, are referred to as noncommissioned officers, or, more briefly, as noncoms. These are classified among themselves in accordance with grade.

b. Commissioned officers of infantry are appointed in the following grades from junior to senior:

1 - Second lieutenant
2 - First lieutenant
3 - Captain
4 - Major
5 - Lieutenant colonel
6 - Colonel


c. Noncommissioned officers of infantry are appointed from the enlisted personnel in the following grades, from junior to senior:

1 - Corporal
2 - Sergeant
3 - Staff sergeant
4 - Technical or first sergeant
5 - Master sergeant


There are many classifications within each of the five grades, in accordance with the duty that each performs.

d. In general, squads are led by sergeants or corporals, sections by sergeants, platoons by lieutenants, compan ies by captains or majors, battalions by lieutenant colonels, and regunents by colonels.

Questions


1. What arm is charged with the principal mission in battle?
2. Are all members of the infantry riflemen?
3. What grade is given to some privates?
4. What is the elementary combat unit?
5. Name five other types of infantry units.
6. Name the six grades of infantry officers.
7. Name in order of seniority from junior to senior, the five grades of infantry noncommissioned officers.


CHAPTER II


THE INFANTRY REGIMENT RIFLE


5. The Infantry Regiment Rifle.

a. The infantry regiment, rifle, consists of the following organizations:

Regimental Headquarters and Band,
Attached Medical,
Attached Chaplains,
Headquarters Company,
Service Company,
Cannon Company,
1st Battalion Headquarters
and Headquarters Company A (Rifle),
Company B (Rifle),
Company C (Rifle),
Company D (Heavy Weapons),
2d Battalion Headquarters and Headquarters Company,
Company E (Rifle),
Company F (Rifle),
Company G (Rifle),
Company H (Heavy Weapons), and 3d Battalion Headquarters and Headquarters Company,
Company I (Rifle),
Company K (Rifle),
Company L (Rifle),
Company M (Heavy Weapons).


6. The Headquarters Company.

a. Organization.

The headquarters company of the infantry regiment consists of a company headqμarters, an intelligence and reconnaissance platoon, and a communication platoon. The communication platoon includes all means for establishing regimental communication. This includes a regimental section and three battalion sections.

b. Company headquarters.

(1) General. Company headquarters is composed of a command group and an administrative and supply group.

(2) The command group comprises:

(a) The company commander (a captain), who is responsible for the administration, training, and discipline of the headquarters company.

(b) The gas officer ( a first lieutenant), who is executive officer and second-in-command of the headquarters company.

(c) The first sergeant, who assists the company commander by the performance of any duties which the latter may assign him.

(d) Three-motor mechanics (privates), who assist the transport sergeant.

(e) One bugler (private), who is trained as an observer.

(f) Three orderlies (privates), one of whom accompanies the company commander. One orderly accompanies the regimental gas officer, and one orderly remams at company headquarters.

(g) Nine chauffeurs (privates), who drive the motor vehicles assigned to company headquarters.

(h) The transport sergeant (staff sergeant) who assists the company commander in the control of the company motor vehicles.

(3) The administration and supply group comprises:

(a) The supply sergeant.
(b) The mess sergeant (staff sergeant).
(c) The company clerk (corporal) .
(d) The armorer-artificer (private) .
(e) Four cooks, assisted by three cook's helpers (all privates).
(f) Two basic privates.


The functions of members of the above group are explained in paragraph 12.

c. The headquarters company intelligence and reconnaissance platoon. This platoon consists of a platoon headquarters and 3 reconnaissance squads. The headquarters consists of:

a first lieutenant platoon leader,
a staff sergeant platoon sergeant,
3 chauffeurs,
1 draftsman,
1 radio operator, and
2 scouts.


In each recoru1aissance squad are: the squad leader (sergeant), assistant squad leader (corporal),

4 chauffeurs,
1 radio operator and five scouts.

This platoon is used by the regimental intelligence officer to collect, record, coordinate, and send out information of the enemy.

d. The communication platoon. This platoon consists of:

a first lieutenant platoon leader,
a warrant officer assistant platoon leader,
a master sergeant communication chief,
a sergeant message center chief,
a sergeant wire chief,
a sergeant radio and visual chief,
13 chauffeurs,
2 message center clerks,
one radio electrician,
20 linemen,
3 messengers,
15 radio operators,
4 telephone operators, and
10 basic privates.


7. The Antitank Company.

a. General. The antitank gun company consists of a company headquarters, three antitank platoons, and one antitank mine platoon.

(1) Equipment.
The company has twelve 37-mm antitank guns.

b. Company headquarters.

(1) Company headquarters is composed of a command group an.d an administrative and supply group.

(2) The comm,md group comprises:

(a) The company commander, a captain, commands company and serves on regimental staff in an advisory capacity.
(b) The reconnaissance officer, a second lieutenant, who assists the company commander in the reconnaissance of assembly areas, routes, firing position, cover, concealment, and in the computation of firing data.
(c) The first sergeant, who assists the company commander and establishes and operates the company command post.
(d) The reconnaissance and signal sergeant, who assists the reconnaissance officer controls company communication, and assists in the operation of the observation post.
(e) The bugler (a private), who is trained as an observer and serves as a guide.
(f) Three messengers (privates), who act as runners, guides, and are trained to operate the SCR-195 radio sets.
(g) Four chauffeurs (privates), who drive the command truck, the radio truck, and two weapons carriers.
(h) Two radio operators (privates).



(3) The administrative and supply group:

Two radio operators (privates).

(a) The second-in-command, a first lieutenant, who operates the rear echelon of the company and is responsible for the delivery of supplies including ammunition, rations, water, and fuel.
(b) The transport sergeant who assists in the control of the motor vehicles.
(c) Two motor mechanics (privates), who assist the transport sergeant.
(d) The functions of these individuals are similar to those described for the administrative and supply groups of the Heavy Weapons Company.


c. The antitank platoon.

(1) General.

The 37-mm antitank gun platoon consists of a platoon headquarters (command group) a rifle squad, and two sections of 37-mm antitank guns with their transportation and equipment.

(2) The command group consists of:

(a) The platoon leader, a lieutenant, who directs the combat operations of all elements of the platoon.

(b) The platoon sergeant (staff sergeant) second-in-command, who assists the platoon leader.

(c) The agent corporal, who is employed as liaison agent to the unit supported and assists in the conduct of reconnaissance and fire control.

(d) The reconnaissance corporal, who operates the platoon observation post, the fire control instruments, and assists in reconnaissance.

(e) The transport corporal, who conducts the platoon transportation.

(f) The chauffeur (private), who drives the command truck.

(g) Two messengers (privates), trained as observers and radio operators.

(3) Equipment and armament of the antitank platoon.

The equipment of the platoon consists of:

- four 37-mm antitank guns complete with accessories,
- six weapons carriers,
- one command truck, and
- one I½-ton truck.

This last truck transports the rifle squad complete. In the rifle squad, the squad leader (sergeant), the assistant squad leader (corporal), and seven privates are armed with the rifle. Two privates (automatic riflemen), carry automatic rifles; two assistant automatic riflemen are armed with the carbine.

d. The antitank section.

(1) General.
The antitank gun section consists of a section headquarters and two antitank gun squads with their transportation and equipment.

(2) Section headquarters consists of:
- The section sergeant, who controls the section upon the orders of his platoon leader.
- A chauffeur (private), who drives the weapons carrier.

(3) Equipment and armament of the antitank section.
The equipment of the section consists of two 37-mm antitank guns complete with accessories.

e. The antitank squad.

(1) General. The antitank gun squad consists of a corporal and five privates.

(2) Duties of squad personnel:

(a) Squad leader (corporal) commands the squad.
(b) One private is the gunner.
(c) One private is the assistant gunner.
(d) One private is an ammunition carrier.
(e) One private, the chauffeur, drives the squad weapons carrier.
(f) One basic private is employed by the squad leader as the situation requires.


(3) Equipment and armament of the antitank squad.

The equipment of the squad consists of one 37-mm antitank gun, complete with accessories necessary to keep it in action, and one ¾-ton weapons carrier.

f. The antitank mine platoon.

(1) General. The antitank mine platoon consists of a platoon headquarters and three antitank mine squads.

(2) Platoon headquarters consists of:

- The platoon leader,
- A second lieutenant.
- The transport sergeant,
- A staff sergeant.
- Five chauffeurs.
- Two draftsmen.
- Two rod men.
- Two surveyors.


g. The antitank mine squad.

(1) General.
The antitank mine squad consists of:

- A sergeant squad leader,
- A corporal assistant squad leader,
- One chauffeur, and
- 9 pioneers.


8. The Service Company.

a. Organization.

The service company consists of a company headquarters, a regimental headquarters platoon, and a transportation platoon.

b. Company headquarters.

(1) General. Company headquarters is composed of a command group and an administrative 3:nd supply group. (2) The command group comprises:
(a) The regimental staff officer for supply, S-4 (a major), who is responsible to the regimental commander for the proper functioning of the supply system. His relationship to the service company is similar to that of a battalion commander to the companies of his battalion.
(b) The company commander (a captain), who is charged with ,the administration, supply, discipline, and basic training of the service company.
(c) The assistant supply officer (a warrant officer).
(d) The first sergeant, who assists the company commander by the performance of any du ties which the latter may assign him.
(e) Five chauffeurs (privates).
(f) Two messe ngers (privates), who remain at company headquarters.
(g) Two orderlies (privates), one of whom accompanies ,the regimental supply officer (S-4); the other orderly accompanies the commanding officer of the service company.


(3) The administrative and supply group comprises:

(a) The supply sergeant.
(b) The mess sergeant (a staff sergeant).
(c) The company clerk (corporal).
(d) The armorer-artificer (private).
(e) The carpenter (private), who makes repairs as directed by the company commander.
(f) Three cooks (privates).
(g) Two cook's helpers (privates).
(h) Two basic privates.


For information on functions of members of the above group ( other than the carpenter), see Paragraph 12.

c. The regimental headquarters pl{ltoon.

(1) General. The platoon comprises a staff section and a supply section.

(2) The staff section comprises:

(a) A forward echelon group, which consists of the following personnel:
1. The regimental sergeant major, a master sergeant, who supervises the work of the forward echelon group.
2. One master sergeant, who is operations sergeant.
3. One technical sergeant, who is personnel sergeant.
4. One private, who is a clerk.
5. One private,, who is a stenographer.
6. One private, who is a messenger.


This group operates at the regimental command post.

(b) A rear echelon group, which consists of the following personnel:
1. The personnel adjutant, a captain who commands the staff section and supervises the work of the rear echelon group.
2. One warrant officer, assistant supply officer.
3. One private, who is assistant to the chaplain.
4. Five privates, who are clerks.
5. Four privates, who are mail clerks.
6. Two basic privates.


This group performs all routine administrative and personnel work of the regiment, other than supply. T he company clerks of all companies are grouped under the supervision of the personnel adjutant when the regiment is operating under combat conditions.

(3) The supply section comprises:

(a) The supply officer's office group, which consists of the following personnel:
1. One master sergeant, who is a supply sergeant.
2. Two privates, who are clerks.
3. One private, who is a stock clerk.
4. Two privates, who are messengers.

This group maintains all of the supply records of the regiment; consolidates and prepares requisitions, records, and receipts; compiles the operation records and reports required of the supply officer. The group operates directly under the regimental S-4.

(b) A receiving and distributing group, which consists of the following personnel:
1. One master sergeant, who is a supply sergeant.
2. Two privates, who are record clerks.
3. Three basic privates.


This group receives the daily routine supplies, except ammunition, from the higher echelon, sorts and reloads them for distribution to elements of the regiment. Labor for handling supplies comes from any personnel available at the rear echelon. The group operates under the commander of the service company.

(c) An ammunition group, which consists of the following personnel:

1. One captain, who is ammunitions officer and commands the supply, section.
2. One warrant officer who is assistant munitions officer.
3, One sergeant, who is ammunition sergeant.

This group operates the regimental ammunition point and is charged with the prompt refilling of empty ammunition vehicles.

d. The transportation platoon.

(1) General. The platoon, commanded by a first lieutenant, comprises a platoon headquarters (command group), three battalion sections, a headquarters company section, an antitank company section, and maintenance section.

(2) The platoon headquarters comprises:

(a) The platoon leader, a lieutenant, who is the principal assistant of the service company commander for the planning and supervision of the use of the supply transportation of the regiment. He acts as regimental motor transport officer. In addition to his transport duties he may be charged with the execution of certain other details of approved supply plans.

(b) One master sergeant, who is transportation chief and mechanical inspector.

(c) One sergeant, who is ammunition sergeant.

(d) One sergeant, who is truck master.

(e) Eighteen privates who are chauffeurs.

This group is in charge of the operation and movement of the trains of the regiment while under regimental control.

(3) Three battalion sections. Each comprises:

(a) The section commander, a first lieutenant, who is battalion supply officer. He ascertains the supply requirements of his battalion and attached units, and meets these requirements by employment of means available.
(b) One staff sergeant, who is a supply sergeant.
(c) One sergeant, who is truck master.
(d) Sixteen privates, who are chauffeurs.
(e) Two basic privates.


For each battalion, the personnel listed above are grouped into a section of the transportation platoon.

(4) The maintenance section comprises:

(a) The maintenance officer, a first lieutenant, who is responsible for second echelon maintenance (preventive maintenance, minor repairs, and unit replacement within the limits of time available, using hand tools and light portable equipment provided in Table of Basic Allowances) of all vehicles of the regiment. In discharging this responsibility he utilizes the shop maintenance crew of six motor mechanics and the four mobile maintenance crews of two motor mechanics each.

(b) One warrant officer, assistant maintenance officer.
(c) One staff sergeant, who is a mechanic.
(d) One private, who is a record clerk.
(e) Four privates, who are chauffeurs.
(f) Twenty-four privates, who are motor mechanics. (See (a) above.)
(g) One private, who is a welder (general).
(h) Two basic privates.


(5) The headquarters company section comprises: Two privates, who are chauffeurs.

(6) The antitank section comprises: Three privates, who are chauffeurs.

(7) The cannon company section comprises: Ten privates who are chauffeurs.

9. The Cannon Company.

The cannon company consists of a company headquarters platoon, three 75-mm howitzer platoons, each of two sections, and one 105-mm howitzer platoon of two sections. The company has six 75-mm and two 105-mm howitzers.

10. The Rifle Battalion.

a. Organization.
The rifle battalion consists of a headquarters and headquarters company, three rifle companies, and a heavy weapons company.

11. Battalion Headquarters and Headquarters Company.

a. Battalion headquarters.

(1) General. Battalion headquarters (command group) is composed of the battalion commander and his staff. Three members of this staff, as shown below, are assigned to organizations other than the battalion headquarters and headquarters detachment.

(2) The battalion headquarters comprise:

(a) The battalion commander (a lieutenant colonel), who is responsible for the control and tactical employment of the battalion.
(b) The executive officer (a major), who acts as second-in-command and as the principal assistant of the battalion commander.
(c) The operations officer (a captain) who assists in planning the operations of the battalion.
(d) The adjutant and company commander (a captain).
(e) The intelligence officer (a first lieutenant), who is charged with the establishment and operation of the battalion observation post, and with combat intelligence.
(f) The battalion transport officer (a first lieutenant), who commands the battalion headquarters detachment. He exercises staff supervision over the tactical operation of motor vehicles of the battalion.
(g) The battalion supply officer, who is a member of the service company.
(h) The battalion surgeon, a captain, who commands the battalion section of the regimental medical detachment.
(i) The battalion communications officer, a second lieutenant, who commands the battalion section of the communication platoon of headquarters company.


b. The battalion headquarters company.

(1) General.
The company consists of a company headquarters, a battalion headquarters section, a communication platoon, an ammunition and pioneer platoon, and an antitank platoon.

(2) 1. The companry headquarters comprises:

(a) One captain, company commander.
(b) One first lieutenant, transport officer.
(c) One first sergeant.
(d) One staff sergeant, mess sergeant.
(e) One staff sergeant, transport sergeant.
(f) One sergeant, supply sergeant.
(g) One corporal, company clerk.
(h) One private, armorer-artificer.
(i) One private, bugler.
(j) Two privates, chauffeurs.
(k) Three privates, cooks.
(l) Two privates, cook's helpers.
(m) Two privates, motor mechanics.
(n) Two privates, orderlies.
(o) Twelve basic privates.


(3) The battalion headquarters section comprises:

(a) One staff sergeant, operations sergeant.
(b) One staff sergeant, sergeant major.
(c) One corporal, intelligence corporal.
(d) One corporal, reconnaissance corporal.
(e) One private, chauffeur.
(f) One private, clerk headquarters.
(g) Six privates, scouts observers, intelligence.


(4) The communication platoon comprises:

(a) One second lieutenant, platoon leader.
(b) One staff sergeant, communications chief.
(c) One sergeant, message center chief.
(d) One sergeant, wire chief.
(e) One sergeant, radio and visual chief.
(f) Six privates, chauffeurs.
(g) Three privates, record clerks.
(h) Four privates, linemen.
(i) Four privates, messengers.
(j) Four privates, radio operators.
(k) Th ree privates, telephone switchboard operators.


(5) The ammunition and pioneer, platoon, comprises:

(a) One second lieutenant, platoon leader.
(b) One sergeant, platoon sergeant.
(c) Three corporals, squad leaders.
(d) Twenty-four privates, ammunition bearers.
(e) Three privates, chauffeurs.


The ammunition and pioneer platoon operates from the battalion ammunition point as a base. The platoon has two functions; first, ammunition supply which it performs under the supervision of the battalion S-4, and second, pioneer work which it performs under the supervision of the battalion transport officer (the commanding officer of the battalion headquarters detachment). When the needs for these two types of work conflict, decisions will be made by the battalion commander.

In their ammunition supply duties the platoon may be used in whole or in part for the following.

l. To advance ammunition by hand from the forward limit of movement of ammunition- carrying vehicles to the position of the weapons. 2. For attachment to one or more subordinate units where it appears that considerable movement of ammunition by hand will be necessary. 3. To be sent back with empty ammunition vehicles to assist in loading them at the regimental ammunition point.

The platoon is equipped with two trucks with winches and carries special equipment and supplies for the execution of its missions. The special equipment includes pioneer tools, demolition equipment, and channel beams for ditch and obstacle crossings.

(6) The antitank platoon.

The antitank platoon consists of:

a. platoon headquarters.
two antitank sections of two squads each, and a rifle squad. The make-up of this platoon is approximately the same as that of tbe antitank platoon of the antitank company.

12. The Rifle Company.

a. Organization.

The rifle company consists of a company headquarters, three rifle platoons, and one weapons platoon.

b. Company headquarters.

(1) General. Company headquarters is composed of a command group and an administrative and supply group.

(2) The command group consists of:

(a) The company commander, who directly controls all activities.
(b) A first lieutenant (second-in-command), who keeps abreast of the tactical situation, replaces the company commander if he becomes a casualty, and performs any duty the company commander directs.
(c) The 1st sergeant, who assists the company commander and controls the enlisted men of the command group. He carries a carbine.
(d) The communication sergeant, who supervises the use of the signal projectors, controls communication within the company and between the company and other headquarters, and assists in organizing the observation post. He carries a carbine.
(e) The bugler {a private), who is trained as an observer. He carries a carbine.
(f) Four messengers (privates ).

one of whom accompanies the company commander
one is sent to battalion headquarters, and
the other two maintain communication

within the company and with adjacent units. They all carry carbines.
(g) The orderly who goes with the company commander and who is armed with an Ml rifle.


(3) The administrative and supply group consists of:

(a) The mess sergeant (a staff sergeant), who superintends the preparation and distribution of meals. He carries an Ml rifle.
(b) Four cooks, who prepare the rations, assisted by three cook's helpers, all of whom are privates. They carry Ml rifles.
(c) The supply sergeant, who procures supplies for the company, and safeguards and keeps proper records of the government property issued to the company. He carries an Ml rifle.
(d) One armorer-artificer (a private), who assists in handling supplies. He carries an Ml rifle.
(e) The company clerk, a corporal, who keeps the records regarding the men of the company. He carries an Ml rifle.


(4) Equipment.

Noncommissioned officers of the command group and the bugler are equipped with field glasses and compasses. Both bugler and the orderly carry an entrenching shovel. One messenger carries an entrenching pick; two carry shovels; one carries wire-cutters; each carries a compass. Entrenching tools of the command group are interchanged as necessary.

c. The rifle platoon.

(1) General.
The platoon comprises a platoon headquarters(command group), and three rifle squads.

(2) The command group comprises:

(a) The platoon leader, a second lieutenant, who is responsible for the control and tactical employment of the platoon. He carries a carbine.
(b) The platoon sergeant (a staff sergeant), who is second-in-command, assists the platoon leader, replaces him if he becomes a casualty, and supervises the advance of the platoon. He carries an Ml rifle.
(c) The platoon guide, a sergeant, who prevents straggling and enforces orders concerning cover, maintenance of quiet, and an orderly advance. He carries an Ml rifle.
(d) Two messengers, who serve as mediums of communication and carry Ml rifles.
(e) Five basic privates, who serve as replacements and who are armed with Ml rifles.


(3) Equipment.
The platoon sergeant is equipped with field glasses, compass, and wire cutters; the platoon guide with a signal projector. The messengers carry either a pick mattock or shovel. Basic privates carry axe, pick mattock, or shovel.

d. The rifle squad.

(1) Personnel.

The rifle squad consists of:

- One sergeant (squad leader),
- one corporal (second-in-command), and ten privates and privates first class.
- The squad leader is armed with the carbine.
- The assistant squad leader is armed with the Ml903 rifle and grenade projector.
- Of ten privates, one is an ammunition bearer who carries a carbine,
- one is an automatic rifle,
- one is assistant automatic rifleman who carries a carbine,
- and the others are riflemen with Ml rifles.


(2) Equipment.

Squad equipment is carried as follows:

1 cutters, wire-squad leader
1 axe, entrenching- second-in-command
1 glass, field-squad leader
3 pick mattocks, entrenching-3 privates
7 shovels, entrenching-7 privates
2 compasses-squad leader, second-in-command
6 signal panels-squad leader, second-in-command, and 4 privates.

e. The weapon platoon.

(1) General.
The weapons platoon comprises:

a platoon headquarters (command group), one 60-mm mortar section, and one light machine gun section.

(2) The command group comprises:

(a) The platoon leader, a first lieutenant, who makes recommendations to the company commander for the employment of the weapons and supervises the fire of those elements of the platoon which remain under his direct control. He carries a carbine.
(b) A platoon sergeant (a staff sergeant) second-in-command, who assists in controlling the platoon and the weapons carriers during route and approach march, acts as agent for the platoon leader, and replaces him should he become a casualty. He carries a carbine.
(c) A transport corporal, who conducts carriers to positions designated by, the platoon leader, supervises concealment and camouflage of catriers in position and at all halts. He carries an Ml rifle.
(d) Two messengers, one of whom accompanies the platoon leader; the other reports to the company commander when the company develops for the approach march. They carry carbines.
(e) Two chauffeurs, who drive the company weapons carriers. They are armed with automatic rifles.


(3) Equipment.

The platoon sergeant is equipped with field glasses. The transport corporal and the two messengers carry entrenching shovels.

(4) Transport.
One 1 3/4-ton truck weapons carrier transports the weapons of the platoon and ammunition for them. The platoon also bas one 1/2-ton truck.

f. The light machine gun section.

(1) Composition.

The light machine gun section consists of a section leader (sergeant), 1 messenger, 1 basic private, and 2 light machine gun squads. The squad comprises a corporal and 4 men (1 gunner, 1 assistant gunner, and 2 ammunition carriers).

(2) Armament and equipment.

All members of the section are armed with carbines except the gunner and assistant gunner who carry pistols, and the basic private who is armed with an Ml rifle.

e. Each squad is equipped with one caliber .30 light machine gun and accessories. The section leader carries wire cutters; field glasses, and a compass; each squad leader has an axe, Eyeglasses , and compass; one man carries a pick and three men each carry a shovel.

g. The 60-mm mortar section.

(1) Composition.
The 60-mm mortar section comprises:
one sergeant (section leader), one messenger, two basic privates, and three 60-mm mortar squads. The squad comprises: one corporal (squad leader), and four privates: one gunner, one assistant gunner, and two ammunition carriers.

(2) Armament and equipment.
The gunner and assistant gunner carry pistols and the basic privates are armed with Ml rifles; all others with carbines. Each squad is equipped with one 60-mm mortar. The section leader carries wire cutters, field glass, and compass; the messenger, a shovel; each squad leader, an axe, field glass, and compass; two men each, a pick; two men each, a shovel.

(l) The four platoons of each rifle company are designated by numbers. Thus, we have the 1st, 2d, 3d, and 4th platoons of Company A, etc. The first three platoons are rifle platoons and the 4th is the weapons platoon.

(2) The 1st platoon, a rifle platoon, has its squads numbered 1st, 2d, 3d and 4th, the 4th befog the automatic squad. The squads of the 2d and 3d platoons are similarly numbered. The 1st and 2d squads of the 4th platoon are light machine gun squads, and the 3d, 4th, and 5th squads are 60-mm mortar squads. The principle behind the numbering of units is found on paragraph 10, infantry Drill Regulations, which states: "For permanent designation of infantry units, platoons within each company and squads within each rifle and heavy weapons platoon are numbered from right to left when in line, and from front to rear when in column. In the weapons platoon of the rifle company, squads are numbered within each weapons section. For drill purposes, the platoon or squad on the right (when in line) or in front (when in column.) is referred to as the first m1 it, od1er units being designated in numerical order from right to left when in line or from front to rear ,when in column.

13. The Heavy Weapons Company.

a. Organization.

The heavy weapons company consists of a company headquarters, two caliber .30 machine gun platoons and one 81-mm mortar platoon.

b. Company headquarters.

(1) General.
Company headquarters is composed of a command group and an administrative and supply group.

(2) The command group comprises:

(a) The company commander, a captain, who commands the entire company on the march and directs its combat action.
(b) The reconnaissance officer, a first lieutenant, who is second-in-command, assists the company commander in the reconnaissance of initial and subsequent firing and off-carrier positions and in the computation of firing data. During the approach march, he represents the company commander at battalion headquarters, assisting in the reconnaissance of assembly positions.
(c) The first sergeant, who assists the company commander and controls the enlisted men of the command group. He carries a carbine.
(d) The reconnaissance and signal sergeant, who assists the reconnaissance officer and controls communication within the company and between the company and other headquarters. He carries a carbine.
(e) The bugler (a private), who is trained as an observer, and who carries a carbine.
(f) The orderly (a private), who accompanies the company commander and carries an Ml rifle.
(g) Three messengers {privates) , one of whom is especially trained as an observer, and all of whom carry carbines.
(h) The transport sergeant, who assists the company commander in the control of the company motor vehicles. He can ies an Ml rifle.
(i) A motor mechanic (a private), who assists the transport sergeant and carries an Ml rifle.
(j) Two chauffeurs (privates), who drive the company ¾-ton command truck and the ¼-ton uuck of company headquarters.


(3) The administrative and supply group comprises:

(a) The mess sergeant, (a staff sergeant) who superintends the preparation and distribution of meals. He carries an Ml rifle.
(b) The supply sergeant, who procures supplies for the company. He carries an Ml rifle.
(c) The company clerk (a corporal), who keeps the records of the company. He carries an Ml rifle.
(d) Four cooks who prepare the rations, assisted by three cook's helpers, all of whom are privates, carrying Ml rifles.
(e) Three cook's helpers who are privates carrying Ml rifles.
(f) One armorer-artillery officer (a private), who assists in procuring and handling supplies. He carries an Ml rifle.
(g) Three basic privates armed with Ml rifles.


(4) Equipment.
All noncommissioned officers of the command group and the bugler are equipped with field glasses. The bugler and the orderly carry entrenching shovels. One messenger carries a pick; one, a shovel; and one, wire cutters. Entrenching tools are interchanged among members of the command group to provide tools for the preparation of the observation post and other locations requiring excavation.

c. The caliber 30 machine gun platoon.

(1) General.

The platoon comprises a platoon headquarters (column and group) and two sections.

(2) The command group comprises:

(a) The platoon leader, a first lieutenant, who leads the platoon in the approach march directs movements into positions, controls displacements, and exercises functions or fire direction by assignment of firing position areas and targets. He carries a carbine.
(b) The platoon sergeant (a staff sergeant), who is second-in-command, brings up the rear of the platoon, and checks straggling. He keeps constantly in touch with the situation to the rear and the flanks. He carries a carbine.
(c) The instrument corporal, who has charge of fire-control equipment, assists the platoon leader in computing firing data, and installs and supervises the observation post, and who carries a carbine.
(d) The agent corporal, who acts as the principal liaison agent to company headquarters if the platoon is employed under centralized control; or to a rifle company headquarters if attached to a rifle company. He carries a carbine.
(e) The transport corporal, who conducts carriers to positions designated by the platoon leader, and supervises concealment or camouflage of carriers in position and attack halts. He carries a rifle.
(f) The chauffeur (a private) who drives the ¼-ton truck. He moves as directed by the platoon leader and conceals and camouflages the vehicles at all halts. He is armed with an Ml rifle.
(g) Two messengers (privates) one of whom assists the instrument corporal and mans the observation post. The other accompanies the platoon leader as communication agent. Both are armed with carbines.
(h) Three basic privates, all armed with carbines.


(3) Equipment.
The platoon sergeant and the instrument corporals are equipped with field glasses . Basic privates carry mtre11chmg tools. One messenger carries an entrenching pick; the other messenger, an entrenching shovel. The command group is equipped with the necessary fire-control instruments.

d. The caliber .30 machine gun squad and section.

(1) The heavy machine gun section comprises a section leader and two squads. Each squad comprises: 1 corporal (squad leader), 1 gunner, I assistant gunner, 4 ammunition bearers, and 1 chauffeur.

(2) Armament and equipment.

(a) Each squad is equipped with 1 caliber .30 water-cooled machine gun, 1 ¾-ton truck weapons carrier, 27 ammunition chests, 4 water chests, and the necessary accessories.

(b) The section leader is armed with a carbine and equipped with a compass, wire cutter, and field glass. In each squad, the squad leader is armed with a M-1903 rifle and grenade projector, the ammunition bearers carry m1 carbines, and the gunner and assistant gunner carry pistols. ln the first squad the chauffeur is armed with a carbine and in the second squad he is armed with an automatic rifle. The following equipment is distributed among the members of the squad: one axe, two pick mattocks, and 4 shovels (all entrenching). The squad leader carries one compass and a field glass.

e. The 81-mm mortar platoon.

(1) General.
The platoon comprises a platoon headquarters (command group) and three sections.

(2) The command group comprises:

(a) The platoon leader, a lieutenant, who may receive fire m1ss1ons from the company commander, or make recommendations for employing the mortars. He reconnoiters for and selects position areas. He carries a carbine.
(b) The platoon sergeant (a staff sergeant), who is second-in-command, controls the platoon in the absence of the platoon leader. He carries a carbine.
(c) The instrument corporal, who has charge of the fire-control equipment, assists the platoon leader in reconnaissance for positions and in computing fire data, installs the platoon observation post and supervises its operation. He carries a carbine.
(d) The agent corporal, who usually remains with his platoon. He carries a carbine.
(e) The transport corporal, who conducts carriers to positions designated by the platoon leader, and supervises concealment or camouflage of carriers in position and at all halts. He is armed with an Ml rifle.
(f) The chauffeur (a private), who drives the 1/2-ton truck. He conceals and camouflages the truck at all halts in approach march and combat. He carries an Ml rifle.
(g) Two messengers (privates), armed with carbines, one of whom accompanies the platoon leader.
(h) Three basic privates, armed with carbines.


(3) Equipment.
The command group is equipped with a 1/2-ton truck and fire control instruments.

f. The 81-mm mortar squad and section.

(1) Composition.
The 81-mm mortar section comprises a section leader and two squads. Each squad comprises: one corporal (squad leader), one gunner, one assistant gunner, four ammunition bearers and one chauffeur.

(2) Armament and equipment.

(a) Each squad is equipped with one 81-mm mortar, ammunition and accessories, and one 1/2-ton . truck weapons carrier.

(b) The section leader, the ammunition bearers of both squads, and the chauffeur of the first squad carry carbines. The gunners and assistant gunners carry pistols. The squad leaders are armed with M1903 rifles and grenade projectors; and the chauffeur of the second squad, with an automatic rifle. Each squad is equipped with sound-power telephone hand-sets and two reels, each containing 400 yards of assault wire for fire control communication.

14. Medical Detachment, Infantry Regiment

a. Organization and equipment.

(1) General.
The regimental medical detachment of the infantry regiment consists of 10 officers and 96 enlisted men. Two of the ten officers are dentists. All other officers are medical officers. Battalion sections are normally attached to and remain with their respective battalions. The detachment has the following interior organization:

Headquarters section:

- 4 officers and 15 enlisted men.
- Battalion medical sections, 1st, 2d, and 3d Battalions, each:
2 officers and 27 enlisted men.

(2) When battalion sections join their battalions they are commanded by the battalion surgeons, who in turn are responsible to the battalion commanders. The regimental surgeon tben, as a member of the regimental staff, exercises only technical supervision over battalion sections. He retains immediate control of the headquarters section.

(3) Equipment. The equipment of the regimental medical detachment consists of individual medical equipment of officers and men, and of battalion and regimental sets of Medical Department field equipment. Each. set is made up of litters, blankets, splint sets, technical equipment, drugs, and dressings. This equipment, except the litters, blankets, and splints, is packed in standard chests, and is adequate to provide essential medical, surgical, and dental treatment for the command for one day in combat.

b. Headquarters section.

(1) General.
The headquarters section is divided into a detachment headquarters and a regimental aid station group.

(2) Detachment Headquarters.
The detachment headquarters consists of one medical officer and three enlisted men.

(a) A major, Medical Corps, is the regimental surgeon. He commands the detachment and is the regimental staff officer for the medical service. As commanding officer of the detachment, he is responsible for the organization, administration, and training of the unit. He makes timely requisitions for all necessary supplies and insures their proper distribution to the various sections. As staff officer, he advises the regimental commander in all matters pertaining to the health of the command. He provides the necessary instruction to the entire regiment in first aid, hygiene, and sanitation. He makes necessary sanitary inspections of units of the regiment.

(b) A technical sergeant is fast sergeant of the detachment.

(c) A private, chauffeur, drives the command and reconnaissance truck.

(3) Regimental aid station group. The regimental aid station group consists of three officers (two of whom are dental officers). and twelve enlisted men.

(a) A captain, Medical Corps, commands the regimental aid station group, which operates immediately under the control of the regimental surgeon. The captain is also assistant regimental surgeon. He acts for and in the name of the regimental surgeon during that officer's absence. He should be the senior captain in the medical detachment.

(b) A captain, Dental Corps, assigned to the regimental aid station group, is the regimental dental surgeon. He may be assigned during combat to any of the sections as a reinforcement or as a replacement for a medical officer. A second dental officer, a first lieutenant, is the assistant regimental dental surgeon.

(c) The regimental aid station group serves all elements of the regiment which are not a part of or serving in the zone of one of the battalions. It is frequently used tu transport wounded and furnish aid station service to units held in regimental reserve until the reserve is committed. This permits the battalion section of the reserve to retain its mobility.

(d) Personnel of the regimental aid station group may be assigned as reinforcements or as replacements to battalion sections.

c. Battalion sections.

(1) General.
Battalion sections of the infantry regiment are identical in organization and functions. Each section is divided into:

- Company aid group: 8 enlisted men.
- Litter bearer group: 12 enlisted men.
- Aid station group: 2 medical officers and 7 enlisted men.
- Commissioned: A captain, Medical Corps, is the battalion surgeon.

When battalion medical sections are attached to battalions his duties are similar to those of the regimental surgeon, Prior to combat he recommends the location of the battalion aid station to the battalion commander. After combat has been initiated and casualties begin to accumulate he works in the litter wounded department of the battalion aid station. However, he must keep himself informed at all times of changes in the tactical situation in order to maintain close contact with the battalion. A lieutenant, Medical Corps, is the assistant battalion surgeon. His duties primarily are caring for the sick and injured.

(2) Company aid group.
Medical DeparLment enlisted men serving with companies of the infantry battalion are known :is company aid men. They are allotted at the rate of two for each company within the battalion. Normally they are attached to the company when. that unit is on the march, in bivouac, or in combat. These men carry two pouches containing first aid equipment, such as dressings, iodine, tourniquets, and instruments. They are not provided with litters. Their duties are as follows:

(a) To maintain contact wi Lh the company to which they are assigned.

(b) To send information to their battalion surgeons by liner bearers and walking wounded. These messages give the location of the company, contemplated changes in location or disposition, and the approximate number and location of casualties in the company area.

(c) To administer first aid and to tag the sick, wounded, and dead.

(d) To instruct sick and walking wounded as to the exact site of the aid station and the proper route to be used in proceeding to it.

(e) In combat, to place all seriously wounded in defined locations along the route of advance. This facilitates the work of the litter bearers.

(3) Litter bearer group.

The litter bearer group provides for three four-man teams. Four man teams are habitually used for long hauls. The trucks of the section are used to assist the litter bearers in a1:e.1s comparatively free from aimed small arms fire. for combat, the litter bearers are sent out to contact company aid men and to bring all seriously wounded men in the battalion area to the aid station. They tag and apply first aid to casualties missed by company aid men. All fracture cases are splintered before being moved.

The litter bearer group is also used to help the aid station group hand-carry the aid station equipment when this becomes necessary. Casualties from enemy fire are numerous in the litter bearer group; hence replacements and reinforcements are essential. It is one of the duties of the regimental surgeon to provide replacements to battalion surgeons. For this the regimental surgeon utilizes such men of the headquarters section as can be spared and requests additional reinforcements from the regimental commander. The regimental commander considers the immediate requirements of personnel for combat, as compared to the desirability of rapid evacuation of the wounded. He then decides as to whether or nor riflemen can be spared as reinforcements for the medical detachment to assist in clearing the field of wounded.

Prisoners of war, under the international rules of land warfare, may be required to carry back their own wounded to the aid station.

(4) Aid station group. The aid station group establishes and operates the battalion aid station. The duties of the personnel of the aid station group are so assigned as to form a team to provide for the following procedures:

(a) Receiving, sorting, and recording casualties entering the station.

(b) Property exchange of litters and splints between litter bearers of the section and the aid station; property exchange of litters, blankets, and splints between the aid station and the litter bearers or ambulances from the divisional collecting company evacuating the aid station from the rear.

(c) The operation of a seriously wounded department within the aid station in which all seriously wounded are treated for their wounds and shocks.

(d) The operation of a badly wounded department.

(e) The operation of a gas sect!on in the event the battalion is operating in a gassed area. Usually, however, If gas 1s used in a battalion area casualties will be 50 numerous that the entire aid station will have to be used for the treatment of gas casualties. If only a gas section 1s operated, it 1s separated from the rest of the aid station in order to avoid gassing previously unexposed casualties by gas from the clothing and equipment of the gassed casualties.

(f) The establishment of a morgue in which are placed all men who die en route to the aid station or while in it.

QUESTIONS


1. What units constitute the infantry regiment, rifle?
2. What constitutes the weapons carrier of a 37-mm antitank gun?
3. What is the relationship of S-4 to the service company?
4. What group maintains the supply 4ecords of the regiment?
5. What is the battalion headquarters composed of?
6. To what organizaLioil does the battalion communications officer belong?
7. What member o£ the battalion commander's staff commands the battalion headquarters company?
8. Who composes the headquarters of a rifle company?
9. What constitutes a rifle squad?
10. Are there any sections in the rifle platoon?
11. What are the duties of the reconnaissance officer in the heavy weapons company?
12. How many caliber .30 machine gun platoons are there in the heavy weapons company?
13, What do battalion sections of the medical detachment consist of?



CHAPTER III


OTHER INFANTRY ORGANIZATIONS


15. The Infantry Division.

The infantry division at the time this manual was prepared numbered 624 officers, six warrant officers, and 14,615 enlisted men and was composed of the following units:

Division headquarters
Headquarters and military police company
Reconnaissance troop
Division signal company
Three infantry regiments
Division artillery
Engineer battalion
Medical battalion and division surgeon's officer
Quartermaster battalion
Attached medical personnel
Attached chaplain


A division is commanded by a major general, who, with 25 other officers, make up the commissioned personnel of division headquarters. The division artillery is commanded by a brigadier general and numbers 131 officers, one warrant officer, and 2,638 enlisted men. It consists of a headquarters and band, a headquarters battery, three battalions of 105-mm howitzers, one battalion of 155-mm howitzers, and attached medical and chaplain. It is equipped with 24 37-mm antitank guns, eight 75-mm guns, 60 caliber .50 machine guns, 36 105-mm howitzers, and twelve 155-mm howitzers.

16. Tanks.

a. The infantry troops and organizations with which we have previously dealt are those who normally fight on foot and go into battle with no protection other than that afforded by their own fire and movement. There is a second class of infantry troops who fight in armored vehicles known as tanks. Changes in organization of rank units have been rapid and continuous. There are two types of tanks, light and medium. These classifications are based upon their weight and characteristics. Tanks are organically assigned to a number of different larger units.

b. Organizations.
Tanks are organized into armored battalions of light and medium tanks, GHQ Reserve.

(1) Light tanks.
The armored battalion, tank, light, GHQ Reserve, is composed of a headquarters and headquarters company, three tank companies, and attached medical personnel. It has 31 officers and 512 enlisted men and operates and mans 54 light tanks.

(2) Medium tanks.
The armored battalion, tank, GHQ Reserve, consists of 29 officers and 679 enlisted .men and mans and operates 54 medium tanks. It, like the light battalion, has a headquarters and headquarters company, three tank companies, and attached medical personnel.

17. Antitank and Tank Destroyer Organizations.

In addition to the infantry soldier who fights on foot or in a tank there is still another type who is engaged in the defense against tanks. He is a men1ber of an antitank unit or a tank destroyer unit. The largest antitank organization is the antitank battalion, which consists of a headquarters, a headquarters company, and three antitank companies and attached medical personnel. It operates thirty-six 37-mm antitank guns and consists of 30 officers and 680 enlisted men. The battalion is usually an organic part of the corps and is allotted by corps to smaller units.

The antitank battalion headquarters and the antitank battalion headquarters company are comparable to the headquarters and the headquarters detachment of the rifle battalion. In one important respect it differs from the headquarters detachment of the rifle battalion in that it has a service platoon as an organic part of the headquarters company. This is because the antitank battalion is both an administrative as well as a tactical organization and is not part of a regiment. The antitank company is practically the same as the antitank company in the rifle regiment. See paragraph 7.

18. Parachute Battalion.

a. In addition to the foot, motorized, tank, and antitank infantry soldier, there is still another type-the parachute infantry soldier. Parachute troops are organized into parachute battalions. The parachute battalion is composed of a headquarters, a headquarters company, three parachute companies, and attached medical personnel. Its strength is 36 officers and 482 enlisted men.

b. Headquarters and ·headquarters company.
There are si:x officers and three enlisted men in the parachute battalion headquarters. The headquarters company has a headquarters platoon, made up of a company headquarters section, staff section, and a mess section; a communications platoon; and a supply platoon, composed of a parachute section, a battalion supply section, and a transport section. The strength of the headquarters company is four officers and 107 enlisted men. The headquarters company provides all the mess, supply, and records personnel for the entire battalion.

c. Parachute company.
Each of the three parachute companies consists of a company headquarters and three rifle platoons. The company has eight officers and 119 enlisted men. Each rifle plaroop is made up of a platoon headquarters, two rifle squads, and a 60-mm mortar squad. The rifle platoon has a strength of two officers and 35 enlisted men. The platoon headquarters consists of a first lieutenant and a second lieutenant; a staff sergeant, platoon sergeant; a corporal, signal, radio and code corporal; three privates first class or privates, one of whom is a radio operator and the other two messengers. The 60-mm squad consists of a sergeant, squad leader, and five privates, first class, one of whom is the gunner, one the assistant gunner, and three of whom are ammunition carriers. The rifle squad 1s led by a sergeant. The corporal is the assistant squad leader, sev en privates £rst class or privates are riflemen, one is a light machine gunner, one an assistant light machine gunner, and one an ammunition carrier.

QUESTIONS

1. How many regiments of infantry has a division?
2. What types of infantry tanks are there?
3. Where is personnel provided for messing and supply m the parachute battalion?